Judge rules for Ryan Walters in defamation suit filed by former teacher


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Case Summary

Federal Judge Bernard Jones ruled in favor of Oklahoma Superintendent Ryan Walters in a defamation lawsuit brought by former teacher Summer Boismier. The judge declared Boismier a "limited-purpose" public figure, meaning she didn't meet the legal standard to prove Walters acted with "actual malice" in his statements about her.

Background

The dispute stemmed from Boismier's resignation from Norman Public Schools in 2022 after protesting House Bill 1775, which restricts discussions of race and gender in schools. Walters, then serving as the state's Secretary of Education, made statements about Boismier's resignation that she claimed were defamatory.

Lawsuit and Ruling

Boismier sued Walters in 2023, arguing his statements were false and damaging. Walters contended his comments were protected under the First Amendment. Judge Jones's ruling sided with Walters, emphasizing the high burden of proof for public figures in defamation cases.

Subsequent Actions

Walters celebrated the ruling as a victory for parental rights and educational integrity. Boismier's attorney indicated they would review the case and consider further action. The ruling doesn't conclude other legal proceedings involving Boismier and Walters, including a case regarding the revocation of her teaching license.

  • Boismier now works for the Brooklyn Public Library.
  • Walters has been involved in numerous lawsuits since taking office.
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  • A federal judge ruled in favor of Ryan Walters in a defamation lawsuit filed by former teacher Summer Boismier.
  • The judge determined Boismier was a "limited-purpose" public figure and didn't prove Walters acted with "actual malice."
  • The lawsuit stemmed from Walters' statements about Boismier's resignation after protesting HB 1775.

A federal judge granted summary judgment for state schools Superintendent Ryan Walters Thursday in a defamation lawsuit filed by a former Norman Public Schools teacher.

U.S. District Judge Bernard Jones in Oklahoma City ruled Summer Boismier’s actions in protesting House Bill 1775 – an Oklahoma law that prohibits schools from covering certain concepts on race and gender – “rendered her a ‘limited-purpose’ public figure” and that she did not demonstrate that a false statement Walters made about her being fired from her teaching job was made with “actual malice,” a standard for defamation.

“The court does not suggest that Boismier or anyone else should be dissuaded from speaking loudly and passionately about causes in which they believe,” Jones wrote. “She, like all others, is free to publicly disagree with this state’s politicians, subject to the protections and limits of the First Amendment. But when one voluntarily steps out from the shadows of private life to speak on a matter of public controversy, the Supreme Court has made clear that the burden to prevail in a defamation action is a formidable one. And here, the court concludes that Boismier has not met it.”

More: Teachers begin speaking out against Ryan Walters: 'You're putting students in jeopardy'

A news release sent on letterhead of the taxpayer-funded Oklahoma State Department of Education touted the decision as a “Victory for Parental Rights and Educational Integrity.” Walters leads the agency.

“We have sent a clear message that Oklahoma’s schools will remain free from political indoctrination and that our children deserve an education that is focused on core academic values, not the promotion of controversial ideologies,” Walters said in the statement.

Brady Henderson, an attorney for Boismier, told The Oklahoman that “we will review the case and determine next steps soon.”

The case had been set to go to trial in June before an attorney for Walters, David Gleason of Oklahoma City, filed the motion for summary judgment in February.

What to know about the case, why former Norman teacher filed lawsuit

Boismier and Walters long have been at odds. Boismier resigned from Norman Public Schools in August 2022 after drawing attention to her protest against House Bill 1775. In her classroom, Boismier covered shelves with red butcher paper and posted a sign written in black marker that read, "Books the state doesn't want you to read." She also posted a QR code to the Brooklyn Public Library, which gives students online access to banned books.

Boismier sued Walters in federal court in August 2023, claiming posts published by Walters on his public accounts on X in August 2022 — when he served as Gov. Kevin Stitt’s secretary of education — contained “false and misleading statements,” including that Boismier had been fired from Norman Public Schools, that she had distributed pornography to students and that she had “sexualized her classroom.”

Walters falsely claimed the Norman district had fired Boismier, who actually resigned from her teaching position.

She said in her lawsuit she “was a teacher rather than a politician or public figure” when those statements were published. Walters said his statements didn’t constitute libel or defamation and cited multiple defenses, including those related to his First Amendment right to free speech.

As superintendent, Walters moved to revoke Boismier’s teaching license, going so far as to push the state Board of Education to ignore an administrative law judge’s finding that the board failed to prove that Boismier broke any law.

With encouragement from Walters, the board voted to revoke Boismier’s license. She sued in Oklahoma County District Court, seeking a reversal of the board’s decision, but there’s been no movement in that case since last October.

Boismier now lives in New York and works for the Brooklyn Public Library.

Walters, a conservative firebrand, is or has been a defendant in at least 20 lawsuits since taking office in January 2023. He’s now prevailed in two of them and lost two of them, with the others pending.

Contributing: M. Scott Carter

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