Senate President Don Harmon's questionable fundraising haul

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Key Findings

The Illinois State Board of Elections (SBOE) alleges that Illinois Senate President Don Harmon's campaign committee improperly accepted over $4 million in political contributions, exceeding legal limits. The SBOE's certified letter to Harmon demands the return of excess funds or a charitable donation, otherwise, the committee faces a potential $6.1 million fine. The SBOE characterizes the situation as an allegation at this point, and it's likely there will be appeals or settlements. This issue highlights the loopholes in Illinois's campaign finance system.

Loophole Exploitation

The central issue lies in a loophole, sometimes called “the money bomb,” that allows politicians to bypass contribution caps by exceeding a self-funding threshold. Harmon used this by donating to his own campaign fund, effectively eliminating donation limits. Between March and December 2024, Harmon's committee received over $8.3 million in donations, which exceeded the limits in place according to the SBOE.

Significant contributions included:

  • $1.23 million from the Chicago Land Operators Joint Labor Management PAC
  • $600,000 from the Illinois Federation of Teachers PAC
  • $333,000 from the Illinois Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Illinois PAC
  • $250,000 from the Sports Betting Alliance

The SBOE states that these donations, made while the contribution caps were allegedly in effect, far exceeded the legal limits.

Background and Context

The “money bomb” loophole originated after the Rod Blagojevich scandal, intended to protect incumbents from wealthy challengers. However, it's become a tool for raising unlimited funds. Harmon's previous actions relating to campaign finance enforcement issues, such as a fine levied against a PAC he backed, also feature in the article.

iGaming Contributions

The Sports Betting Alliance, lobbying for iGaming legalization in Illinois, made significant donations to various lawmakers, including Harmon, House Speaker Chris Welch, and Republican leaders. The alliance's contributions rose significantly in 2024 following increased sports betting taxes. While some support the legalization of iGaming, others like Jay Keller of Penn Entertainment and Pete Gwizdala, owner of Dandy’s Slots, express concerns about its potential negative impact on the existing casino industry and local businesses.

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