The United Arab Emirates (UAE) intends to utilize artificial intelligence (AI) to significantly impact its legislative process. This initiative involves using AI to draft new laws, revise existing legislation, and monitor the effects of laws on the population and economy.
The UAE's plan, described as "AI-powered regulation," surpasses similar initiatives globally. A new government body, the Office of Regulatory Intelligence, will oversee this project. AI will process government and legal data to propose changes, aiming for a 70% increase in legislative speed.
Experts describe the UAE's approach as "very bold" and "ambitious." While acknowledging potential cost savings, there are concerns about AI biases, reliability issues, and ensuring human oversight. The potential for AI to suggest impractical or illogical changes is also highlighted. The UAE's autocratic system may facilitate rapid adoption compared to democratic nations.
The specific AI system to be used is unspecified, likely requiring a combination of multiple systems. The project will involve creating a vast database of federal and local laws, coupled with public sector data.
The UAE's AI-driven legislative reform presents a groundbreaking approach with significant potential benefits and challenges. Ensuring proper safeguards and human supervision is crucial to mitigate potential risks and ensure the responsible implementation of this technology.