X (formerly Twitter) has lost over 10 million active users in Europe in the past five months, representing a 10.5% decrease since August 2024. This decline is most pronounced in France (2.7 million), Poland (1.8 million), Germany (1.3 million), and Spain (1 million).
Several factors contribute to this user drop:
The decline also coincides with Elon Musk's support for Donald Trump's campaign and far-right European leaders, potentially alienating some users.
This significant user loss threatens X's main revenue source, advertising. Financial Times reports suggest similar declines in the US and UK.
Fernando Checa, director of the Social Media master's program at the Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, attributes the decline to X becoming a less hospitable environment.