The Israeli government is grappling with internal conflicts over its approach to Gaza. A major point of contention involves providing aid to Gaza, with right-wing allies opposing it, while external factors like the Trump administration's concerns about famine are also influencing decisions. The decision to allow limited food aid highlights this internal tension.
The planned ground invasion of Gaza is also subject to internal debate. Far-right ministers are pushing for full re-occupation, while military leaders express concerns about the sustainability and risks of such a move, particularly regarding the hostages held in Gaza. This conflict of opinion contributes to the delay of a ground operation.
Israel's actions are also influenced by ongoing negotiations for a ceasefire. While Israel presses for hostage release in exchange for a temporary truce, Hamas seeks a permanent deal. Israel hopes the fear of further territorial losses will pressure Hamas to compromise. The Trump administration is putting pressure on both sides to reach a truce, which impacts Israel's strategic choices.
The article suggests Prime Minister Netanyahu is attempting to avoid making decisive choices and is instead buying time to balance the conflicting interests of his far-right allies and military leadership, as well as external pressures.
For months, Israel has tried to pressure Hamas by both threatening a major new ground offensive in Gaza and simultaneously cutting off aid to the territory.
On Monday, Israel made a U-turn on aid, allowing a few trucks of food to enter Gaza. And despite escalating its rhetoric and its airstrikes on Gaza in recent days, the Israeli military had yet to begin the long-awaited major advance that would involve thousands of ground troops.The lack of strategic clarity reflects disagreements within its leadership about Israel’s national priorities.
On aid, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu must balance right-wing political allies who oppose sending food to Gaza, and foreign allies — including the Trump administration — who feared the blockade would lead to famine. The equivocation over the ground invasion reflects Mr. Netanyahu’s need to satisfy far-right cabinet ministers, who are pushing for the full re-occupation of Gaza, and Israel’s top generals, who believe such a move would be difficult to sustain and dangerous to hostages held in Gaza.
“Netanyahu, as always, prefers to buy time and not to decide,” said Daniel B. Shapiro, a former U.S. ambassador to Israel.
“While far-right ministers in Israel seek permanent control of Gaza, the military leadership has doubts about the sustainability of permanent occupation, given the concerns over the willingness of military reservists to staff it over a long-term period, and worries about the fate of the hostages,” said Mr. Shapiro, now a fellow at the Atlantic Council, a Washington-based research group.
The delay to the ground operation is also because Israel is waiting to see how Hamas responds to a new and intense round of negotiations over a cease-fire, amid pressure from the Trump administration for the two sides to reach a truce. Israel has been pressing Hamas to release several hostages, in exchange for a temporary truce, while Hamas has been holding out for a permanent deal. But Israel hopes that the fear of losing more territory may prompt Hamas to settle for less.
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