India and Pakistan Swap Detained Soldiers as Cease-Fire Holds - The New York Times


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Key Events

India and Pakistan exchanged detained soldiers at the Attari-Wagah border, a positive sign following a cease-fire brokered by the United States. The exchange involved one Indian soldier held for three weeks and a Pakistani Ranger held for two weeks, both detained after inadvertently crossing borders before the military conflict.

Background

The exchange comes after a four-day military confrontation, the most significant in decades, sparked by an April terrorist attack in Kashmir that India blamed on Pakistan. India launched retaliatory strikes inside Pakistan, escalating tensions.

Aftermath

A sense of normalcy is returning, with commercial flights resuming and residents returning to damaged homes in Kashmir. The cease-fire's success is a significant development, easing tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors.

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India and Pakistan exchanged detained soldiers on Wednesday in a further sign that the cease-fire that ended the most expansive fighting in decades between the nuclear-armed countries was holding.

The exchange happened at the Attari-Wagah border, the main land crossing between India and Pakistan. The Indian Border Security Force said that one of its soldiers had been returned after three weeks of detention. A Pakistani official said that an Indian border guard had been handed over in return for a member of the Pakistani Rangers, a paramilitary force, who had been in Indian custody for almost two weeks.

Each soldier had ventured into the otherโ€™s country inadvertently and had been detained in the days leading up to the military confrontation this past week, during which India struck targets inside Pakistan as retaliation for a terrorist attack in April in the Indian part of Kashmir. India blames that attack, which killed 26 civilians, on Pakistan, though Pakistan has denied involvement.

The strikes quickly escalated to an intense, four-day military confrontation between the neighboring countries, the like of which had not been seen in decades. The United States helped broker a cease-fire on Saturday.

A sense of normalcy has begun to return on both sides of the border in the days since the truce. Commercial flights have resumed, and Kashmiris have started returning to homes damaged during the confrontation.

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