China is contemplating lifting sanctions against several British MPs. These sanctions, imposed in 2021, targeted individuals who had spoken out against China's human rights record in Xinjiang.
The move is seen as a sign of improving relations between the UK and China. Sir Keir Starmer's administration has prioritized establishing a more pragmatic relationship with China, including a high-profile meeting between Starmer and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
The sanctions affected five MPs: Iain Duncan Smith, Tom Tugendhat, Nusrat Ghani, Neil O’Brien, and Tim Loughton; and two members of the House of Lords: David Alton and Helena Kennedy. All were critical of China's human rights abuses in Xinjiang.
While China has consistently denied allegations of human rights abuses, the potential lifting of sanctions suggests a shift in approach towards the UK.
The potential lifting of sanctions reflects a warming trend in UK-China relations, potentially driven by diplomatic efforts from the UK government.
China is considering lifting sanctions on British MPs in a sign that relations between the two countries may be thawing.
The sanctions were imposed in 2021 against five Members of Parliament, two members of the House of Lords and two other citizens.
All were targeted for calling out China’s human rights abuses against Uyghurs in Xinjiang province.
China has repeatedly denied any human rights abuses in the province, despite mounting evidence of mass detention, forced labour and forced sterilisation, among other offences.
Sir Keir Starmer has made a concerted effort to improve relations with China since he was elected Prime Minister and by advocating for “a pragmatic and serious relationship”.
In November he became the first UK leader to meet with Xi Jinping, the Chinese president, in more than six years and several members of his cabinet have visited China in the last year, including David Lammy, the Foreign Secretary, and Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor.
These efforts seem to be paying off. A spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in London told The Guardian that “China has always attached importance to developing relations with the UK and that [c]urrently, UK-China relations are showing a positive momentum”.
The spokesperson added: “Exchanges and dialogues between the UK and China at all levels and in all fields will help enhance mutual understanding and trust between the two sides, and will also help promote the continuous development of bilateral relations and practical cooperation, which benefit the two peoples.”
The five MPs targeted by China were Iain Duncan Smith, the former Tory leader, Tom Tugendhat, Nusrat Ghani, Neil O’Brien and Tim Loughton. The two peers were David Alton and Helena Kennedy.
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