Australia emissions: Nationals could be on board with net zero through surprise incentive


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Key Players and Positions

The article discusses the Australian political landscape regarding net-zero emissions, focusing on the Nationals party. While some members like Senators Matt Canavan and Colin Boyce oppose net zero, the party's leader, David Littleproud, expresses pragmatism and considers scaling back the nuclear energy ban. Liberal leader Sussan Ley aims to avoid internal conflict and relies on colleagues to decide policy. Notably, Nationals' delegates voted to maintain their commitment to net zero in 2023.

Nuclear Energy Challenges

A major obstacle to achieving net-zero emissions is the timeline for nuclear energy development. The CSIRO estimates it would take at least 16 years to build the first reactor, and significantly longer to meet the Coalition's plan. This timeline conflicts with the Paris Agreement's 2050 deadline. The Coalition claims faster development is possible, citing the UAE as an example, but this claim is disputed.

Economic Incentives

A key factor influencing the Nationals' stance is the economic impact on agricultural exporters. Adhering to net-zero commitments is important to avoid potential tariffs on exports.

Potential Outcomes

The article highlights the conflicting viewpoints within the Nationals and the challenges in balancing political ambitions with environmental goals and economic realities. The outcome of this internal debate will significantly impact Australia's climate change policy and its ability to meet its emission targets.

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If it sticks with this plan, the Coalition will run out of time to replace polluting fossil fuels by the Paris Agreement’s 2050 deadline.

The CSIRO found last year that it would take 16 years or more to build the first nuclear reactor in Australia. Also, the Coalition has committed to conducting a two-year study on proposed sites before construction begins – and that is also assuming it overcomes expert warnings that it would take a decade for Australia to establish a nuclear bureaucracy.

Willing Coalition? Liberal leader Sussan Ley and Nationals leader David Littleproud.Credit: Alex Ellinghausen

On this timeline, the earliest that the first reactor could be up and running is 2046, with an open question over the 12 or so more needed to complete the Coalition’s plan.

The Coalition has claimed Australia could build nuclear reactors far more quickly than the CSIRO’s best-case scenario – within 12 years – citing the authoritarian United Arab Emirates as the example. The chief science agency has said this timeline is unachievable.

Liberal leader Sussan Ley has said “there won’t be a climate war” under her leadership, has acknowledged the need to cut emissions and has committed to relying on her colleagues to determine Liberal policy positions.

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But outspoken Queensland Nationals senator Matt Canavan and his lower house colleague Colin Boyce are campaigning for the party to ditch net zero.

Nationals leader David Littleproud said on Monday he would be “pragmatic” about nuclear policy and consider scaling back to a commitment to remove Australia’s nuclear energy ban.

Interestingly, delegates at the Nationals’ most recent federal conference voted in 2023 to stick with net zero, a key policy for many agricultural exporters who could cop extra tariffs on their exports if Australia ditches the commitment.

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